Higher education refers to the final stage of formal learning that occurs after completing secondary school. It typically includes undergraduate and postgraduate studies, which can lead to degrees such as bachelor’s, master’s, and doctorates. Higher education institutions include colleges, universities, and other specialized institutions that offer academic programs and research opportunities.
Higher education plays a crucial role in personal and societal development. It provides individuals with specialized knowledge, skills, and critical thinking abilities, enhancing their employability and earning potential. It also fosters intellectual curiosity, promotes innovation, and contributes to the advancement of knowledge through research and scholarship. Historically, higher education has been associated with social mobility, economic growth, and cultural progress.