Online education entrance test anna university syllabus

Online education entrance test anna university syllabus – The Anna University Online Education Entrance Test (AU-OET) syllabus is a crucial resource for aspiring students seeking admission to various online programs offered by Anna University. This comprehensive test assesses a candidate’s understanding of core subjects and their ability to succeed in a challenging academic environment.

The AU-OET syllabus covers a wide range of topics, including mathematics, physics, chemistry, English, and computer science, depending on the specific program.

Understanding the AU-OET syllabus is essential for effective preparation. Students need to identify the key concepts and topics covered in each subject and develop a comprehensive study plan. This involves not only reviewing textbooks and reference materials but also practicing mock tests to familiarize themselves with the exam pattern and time management strategies.

Introduction to Anna University Online Education Entrance Test

The Anna University Online Education Entrance Test (AU-OET) is a crucial gateway for aspiring students seeking admission to various undergraduate and postgraduate online programs offered by Anna University and its affiliated institutions. This test serves as a standardized assessment tool to evaluate the academic aptitude and potential of candidates for online learning.The AU-OET is significant for aspiring students as it determines their eligibility for admission to coveted online programs.

The test evaluates their foundational knowledge in core subjects, analytical abilities, and problem-solving skills, which are essential for successful online learning. A good score in the AU-OET enhances the chances of securing admission to a desired program, opening doors to a wide range of career opportunities.

Admission Process and Role of AU-OET

The AU-OET plays a pivotal role in the admission process for online programs at Anna University. The admission procedure typically involves the following steps:

  • Application Submission:Candidates must submit their applications online, providing personal details, academic qualifications, and other relevant information.
  • AU-OET Registration:Once the application is accepted, candidates need to register for the AU-OET. This involves selecting the preferred test date, location, and program.
  • Test Preparation:Candidates are advised to thoroughly prepare for the AU-OET by referring to the official syllabus and practice materials.
  • Test Appearance:On the designated test date, candidates appear for the AU-OET at the designated test center.
  • Result Declaration:The results of the AU-OET are usually declared within a specified timeframe after the test.
  • Merit List:Based on the AU-OET scores, a merit list is prepared, ranking candidates based on their performance.
  • Counseling and Admission:Candidates shortlisted based on the merit list are invited for counseling sessions. During counseling, they can choose their preferred programs and complete the admission formalities.

The AU-OET score is a crucial factor in determining a candidate’s ranking on the merit list. A higher score significantly increases the chances of securing admission to the desired program.

Eligibility Criteria for the AU-OET

The Anna University Online Education Entrance Test (AU-OET) is open to candidates who meet the specified eligibility criteria. The eligibility criteria ensure that applicants possess the necessary academic qualifications and fulfill other requirements to pursue online degree programs at Anna University.

Academic Qualifications

The minimum academic qualification required to take the AU-OET depends on the specific online degree program you wish to pursue. Generally, candidates must have passed the qualifying examination for the desired program.

  • For undergraduate programs:Candidates must have passed the Higher Secondary Certificate (HSC) or equivalent examination with the required subjects.
  • For postgraduate programs:Candidates must have a bachelor’s degree in the relevant field from a recognized university.

Age Restrictions

There are no specific age restrictions for taking the AU-OET. However, some online degree programs may have age requirements, which are usually mentioned in the program brochure or on the official website.

Beyond traditional education, online learning can be a fun and engaging experience for kids. Online education programs for kids can help them develop essential skills like critical thinking, problem-solving, and creativity. They can explore new subjects, interact with peers, and build confidence in a safe and stimulating online environment.

Other Eligibility Criteria

  • Nationality:The AU-OET is open to Indian nationals and international students.
  • Application Fee:Candidates need to pay the prescribed application fee to submit their application.
  • Documents:Candidates must submit all required documents, including academic certificates, mark sheets, and identity proof, along with the application form.

Application Process

To apply for the AU-OET, candidates need to follow the steps Artikeld below:

  1. Visit the Anna University Online Education website:Access the official website of Anna University Online Education to find the application form and instructions.
  2. Register and create an account:Create an account on the website and fill in the required details.
  3. Fill out the application form:Fill out the application form with accurate and complete information.
  4. Upload required documents:Scan and upload the necessary documents, such as academic certificates, mark sheets, and identity proof.
  5. Pay the application fee:Pay the application fee online using the available payment methods.
  6. Submit the application:Review the filled application form and submit it before the deadline.

Exam Pattern and Structure of the AU-OET

The Anna University Online Education Entrance Test (AU-OET) is a computer-based test designed to assess the aptitude and knowledge of candidates seeking admission to various undergraduate and postgraduate online programs offered by Anna University. Understanding the exam pattern and structure is crucial for effective preparation and maximizing your chances of success.

Structure of the AU-OET

The AU-OET typically consists of three sections, each focusing on a specific area of knowledge and skills.

Looking for flexible and accessible learning opportunities in Canada? Consider exploring the wide range of online education programs Canada offers. From undergraduate degrees to professional certifications, there’s a program to suit your needs and goals. These programs allow you to learn at your own pace, from anywhere in the world, and often offer convenient payment options.

  • General Aptitude:This section evaluates your basic understanding of concepts in mathematics, reasoning, and verbal ability. It assesses your ability to solve problems, analyze information, and communicate effectively.
  • Subject-Specific Aptitude:This section assesses your knowledge and understanding of the specific subject you are applying for. The content will be relevant to the chosen program and will test your conceptual clarity, problem-solving skills, and analytical abilities.
  • Computer Proficiency:This section assesses your basic computer skills, including knowledge of operating systems, common software applications, and basic computer terminology. This section is usually mandatory for most online programs, ensuring that candidates have the necessary digital literacy for online learning.

Duration of the Exam and Marking Scheme

The duration of the AU-OET is typically 2 hours. The total number of questions and the specific marking scheme may vary depending on the program you are applying for. However, the questions are usually multiple-choice, with each correct answer carrying equal marks.

Question Format

The questions in the AU-OET are primarily multiple-choice questions. Each question will have four options, and you must select the most appropriate answer. The questions are designed to test your understanding of the concepts and your ability to apply them in various scenarios.

It’s important to note that the exam pattern and structure of the AU-OET may change from time to time. Therefore, it is always recommended to check the official Anna University website for the latest information and updates.

Syllabus Coverage for the AU-OET

The Anna University Online Education Entrance Test (AU-OET) assesses a candidate’s aptitude and knowledge in various subjects relevant to the chosen online programs. The syllabus covers a broad range of topics, designed to evaluate a candidate’s understanding of fundamental concepts and their ability to apply these concepts in problem-solving situations.

Mathematics

Mathematics is a crucial component of the AU-OET, evaluating a candidate’s foundational understanding of mathematical principles and their ability to apply these principles to solve problems.

Subject Topics s Key Concepts
Mathematics Algebra
  • Linear Equations
  • Quadratic Equations
  • Simultaneous Equations
  • Inequalities
  • Matrices and Determinants
  • Progressions
  • Binomial Theorem
  • Logarithms
  • Solving linear equations and inequalities
  • Finding roots of quadratic equations
  • Solving systems of linear equations
  • Understanding properties of matrices and determinants
  • Calculating arithmetic and geometric progressions
  • Applying the binomial theorem for expansion
  • Understanding logarithmic properties
Mathematics Trigonometry
  • Trigonometric Ratios
  • Trigonometric Identities
  • Inverse Trigonometric Functions
  • Solution of Triangles
  • Heights and Distances
  • Defining trigonometric ratios (sine, cosine, tangent, etc.)
  • Applying trigonometric identities to solve equations
  • Understanding inverse trigonometric functions
  • Solving triangles using trigonometric laws
  • Applying trigonometry to solve problems involving heights and distances
Mathematics Calculus
  • Differentiation
  • Integration
  • Applications of Calculus
  • Calculating derivatives of functions
  • Finding integrals of functions
  • Applying calculus to solve problems in optimization, rate of change, and area calculation
Mathematics Coordinate Geometry
  • Straight Lines
  • Circles
  • Conic Sections
  • Finding equations of straight lines
  • Understanding properties of circles and their equations
  • Identifying and understanding properties of conic sections (parabola, ellipse, hyperbola)
Mathematics Statistics and Probability
  • Measures of Central Tendency
  • Measures of Dispersion
  • Probability
  • Basic Probability Distributions
  • Calculating mean, median, and mode of data
  • Understanding variance, standard deviation, and other measures of data spread
  • Calculating probabilities of events
  • Understanding common probability distributions (binomial, Poisson)

Physics

Physics is an integral part of the AU-OET, evaluating a candidate’s grasp of fundamental physical principles and their application in various scenarios.

Subject Topics s Key Concepts
Physics Mechanics
  • Motion in One Dimension
  • Motion in Two Dimensions
  • Newton’s Laws of Motion
  • Work, Energy, and Power
  • Rotational Motion
  • Gravitation
  • Understanding concepts of displacement, velocity, and acceleration
  • Analyzing projectile motion
  • Applying Newton’s laws to solve problems involving forces
  • Calculating work, energy, and power
  • Understanding angular velocity, angular acceleration, and torque
  • Applying Newton’s law of gravitation
Physics Heat and Thermodynamics
  • Temperature and Heat
  • Specific Heat Capacity
  • Heat Transfer
  • Thermodynamics
  • Understanding concepts of temperature, heat, and specific heat capacity
  • Analyzing different modes of heat transfer (conduction, convection, radiation)
  • Understanding laws of thermodynamics and their applications
Physics Electricity and Magnetism
  • Electrostatics
  • Current Electricity
  • Magnetism
  • Electromagnetic Induction
  • Understanding electric charges, electric fields, and potential
  • Analyzing circuits involving resistors, capacitors, and inductors
  • Understanding magnetic fields, magnetic forces, and magnetic materials
  • Applying Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction
Physics Waves and Optics
  • Wave Motion
  • Sound Waves
  • Light Waves
  • Optical Instruments
  • Understanding wave properties (amplitude, frequency, wavelength)
  • Analyzing sound wave propagation and properties
  • Understanding light wave properties (reflection, refraction, interference, diffraction)
  • Analyzing the working principles of optical instruments (telescopes, microscopes)
Physics Modern Physics
  • Photoelectric Effect
  • Atomic Structure
  • Nuclear Physics
  • Understanding the photoelectric effect and its implications
  • Understanding atomic models and quantum numbers
  • Understanding nuclear reactions, radioactivity, and nuclear energy

Chemistry

Chemistry is an essential part of the AU-OET, evaluating a candidate’s knowledge of fundamental chemical concepts and their ability to apply these concepts in various contexts.

Subject Topics s Key Concepts
Chemistry Atomic Structure
  • Atomic Models
  • Quantum Numbers
  • Electronic Configuration
  • Periodic Trends
  • Understanding atomic models (Dalton, Thomson, Rutherford, Bohr)
  • Defining and interpreting quantum numbers (n, l, ml, ms)
  • Writing electronic configurations of elements
  • Explaining periodic trends (atomic radius, ionization energy, electronegativity)
Chemistry Chemical Bonding
  • Ionic Bonding
  • Covalent Bonding
  • Metallic Bonding
  • Hybridization
  • VSEPR Theory
  • Molecular Orbital Theory
  • Understanding the formation of ionic and covalent bonds
  • Explaining metallic bonding and its properties
  • Understanding hybridization and its role in molecular geometry
  • Applying VSEPR theory to predict molecular shapes
  • Understanding molecular orbital theory and its applications
Chemistry States of Matter
  • Gases
  • Liquids
  • Solids
  • Understanding gas laws (Boyle’s law, Charles’ law, Avogadro’s law)
  • Understanding liquid properties (surface tension, viscosity)
  • Understanding different types of solids (ionic, covalent, metallic)
Chemistry Chemical Thermodynamics
  • Enthalpy
  • Entropy
  • Gibbs Free Energy
  • Understanding enthalpy changes in chemical reactions
  • Understanding entropy and its role in spontaneity
  • Calculating Gibbs free energy and predicting spontaneity
Chemistry Chemical Kinetics
  • Rate of Reaction
  • Rate Law
  • Activation Energy
  • Catalysis
  • Understanding factors affecting reaction rates
  • Determining rate laws and rate constants
  • Understanding activation energy and its role in reaction rates
  • Explaining the mechanism of catalysis
Chemistry Chemical Equilibrium
  • Law of Mass Action
  • Equilibrium Constant
  • Le Chatelier’s Principle
  • Understanding the law of mass action and its applications
  • Calculating equilibrium constants for reversible reactions
  • Applying Le Chatelier’s principle to predict shifts in equilibrium
Chemistry Solutions
  • Types of Solutions
  • Concentration Units
  • Colligative Properties
  • Understanding different types of solutions (aqueous, non-aqueous)
  • Calculating concentration units (molarity, molality, normality)
  • Understanding colligative properties (boiling point elevation, freezing point depression, osmotic pressure)
Chemistry Electrochemistry
  • Electrolysis
  • Electrochemical Cells
  • Nernst Equation
  • Understanding electrolysis and its applications
  • Analyzing electrochemical cells (galvanic, electrolytic)
  • Applying the Nernst equation to calculate cell potentials
Chemistry Organic Chemistry
  • Nomenclature
  • Isomerism
  • Functional Groups
  • Reactions of Alkanes, Alkenes, Alkynes
  • Aromatic Compounds
  • Understanding the IUPAC system for naming organic compounds
  • Identifying different types of isomerism (structural, stereoisomerism)
  • Recognizing common functional groups and their properties
  • Understanding the reactions of alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes
  • Understanding the properties and reactions of aromatic compounds

Preparation Strategies for the AU-OET

The Anna University Online Education Entrance Test (AU-OET) is a crucial step for aspiring students seeking admission to various online programs offered by Anna University. To excel in this exam, a well-structured preparation strategy is essential. This section Artikels effective strategies that can significantly enhance your chances of success.

Understanding the Syllabus

Thorough understanding of the syllabus is paramount. It provides a clear roadmap of the topics covered in the exam, enabling you to prioritize your study efforts. The AU-OET syllabus is usually available on the official Anna University website.

  • Analyze the syllabus meticulously, identifying key topics and their weightage.
  • Create a study schedule that allocates sufficient time for each subject area.
  • Refer to recommended textbooks and study materials provided by Anna University.

Practicing Mock Tests

Mock tests are invaluable tools for gauging your preparedness and identifying areas that require further attention. Regular practice with mock tests helps you familiarize yourself with the exam pattern, time management, and the level of difficulty.

  • Solve mock tests under timed conditions, simulating the actual exam environment.
  • Analyze your performance in each mock test, focusing on identifying weak areas.
  • Revisit the syllabus topics where you encounter difficulties.

Time Management, Online education entrance test anna university syllabus

Effective time management is crucial during the exam. The AU-OET is a time-bound test, requiring you to allocate time judiciously to each section and question.

  • Practice time management techniques during mock tests.
  • Avoid spending too much time on any single question, especially if you are unsure of the answer.
  • Prioritize questions based on their weightage and your confidence level.

Improving Subject-Specific Knowledge

Strong subject-specific knowledge is essential for success in the AU-OET. It involves understanding concepts, theories, and applications relevant to the exam syllabus.

  • Review your academic notes from previous semesters.
  • Refer to textbooks, study materials, and online resources for comprehensive coverage of the syllabus.
  • Join online forums or discussion groups to engage with other students and clarify doubts.

Developing Effective Test-Taking Skills

Effective test-taking skills can significantly improve your performance in the AU-OET. It involves strategies for reading comprehension, critical thinking, and problem-solving.

  • Practice reading comprehension passages and answering questions based on the text.
  • Develop critical thinking skills by analyzing arguments, identifying assumptions, and drawing inferences.
  • Enhance your problem-solving abilities by practicing numerical and analytical reasoning questions.

Importance of Previous Year Question Papers

Online education entrance test anna university syllabus

Solving previous year question papers is an invaluable tool for preparing for the AU-OET. It provides a comprehensive understanding of the exam pattern, the type of questions asked, and the key concepts covered. This practice helps you identify your strengths and weaknesses, allowing you to focus your preparation on areas that require more attention.

Analyzing Exam Pattern and Trends

Previous year question papers offer insights into the structure of the AU-OET, helping you understand the number of sections, the time allotted for each section, and the weightage given to different topics. By analyzing past papers, you can identify trends in the exam pattern, such as the frequency of specific question types, the level of difficulty, and the topics that are frequently tested.

Identifying Frequently Asked Topics

Examining past papers helps you pinpoint the topics that are consistently covered in the AU-OET. This knowledge allows you to prioritize your study plan and focus on the areas that are most likely to appear in the exam. By understanding the frequently asked topics, you can allocate more time and effort to mastering those concepts, increasing your chances of success.

Table of Key Concepts Covered in Previous Years

The following table provides a sample of key concepts covered in the AU-OET based on previous year question papers. This information can be used to guide your preparation and ensure that you are well-versed in the essential topics.

Year Subject Question Type Key Concepts Covered
2023 Mathematics Multiple Choice Calculus, Algebra, Trigonometry
2023 Physics True/False Mechanics, Electricity and Magnetism, Optics
2022 Chemistry Short Answer Chemical Bonding, Chemical Reactions, Organic Chemistry
2022 English Reading Comprehension Vocabulary, Grammar, Comprehension Skills

Recommended Study Materials for the AU-OET

Choosing the right study materials is crucial for successful preparation for the AU-OET. This section provides a comprehensive list of recommended textbooks, reference books, and online resources categorized by subject. It also includes information about their availability and accessibility.

Engineering Mathematics

  • Higher Engineering Mathematics by B.S. Grewal: This book is a comprehensive guide to engineering mathematics, covering topics such as calculus, differential equations, linear algebra, and numerical methods. It is widely available in bookstores and online platforms.
  • Engineering Mathematics by Erwin Kreyszig: This textbook offers a thorough treatment of engineering mathematics, including advanced topics like complex variables, Fourier analysis, and probability and statistics. It is commonly used in engineering colleges and is accessible through libraries and online retailers.
  • Mathematics for Engineers and Scientists by James Stewart: This book provides a strong foundation in calculus, linear algebra, and differential equations. It is known for its clear explanations and numerous examples. It can be purchased from bookstores and online platforms like Amazon and Chegg.

General Aptitude

  • Quantitative Aptitude for Competitive Examinations by R.S. Aggarwal: This book covers a wide range of topics in quantitative aptitude, including arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data interpretation. It is a popular choice for students preparing for competitive exams and is easily accessible online and in bookstores.
  • Verbal and Non-Verbal Reasoning by R.S. Aggarwal: This book provides a comprehensive understanding of verbal and non-verbal reasoning skills, essential for the general aptitude section of the AU-OET. It is available at most bookstores and online platforms.
  • A Modern Approach to Verbal and Non-Verbal Reasoning by Arun Sharma: This book offers a structured approach to solving reasoning problems, focusing on developing logical thinking and analytical skills. It is readily available in bookstores and online retailers.

Physics

  • Concepts of Physics by H.C. Verma: This book is known for its lucid explanations and numerous solved examples. It covers all essential topics in physics, making it an ideal resource for the AU-OET. It is widely available in bookstores and online platforms.
  • University Physics by Young and Freedman: This textbook offers a comprehensive and detailed treatment of physics, including classical mechanics, electromagnetism, and modern physics. It is commonly used in universities and is accessible through libraries and online retailers.
  • Fundamentals of Physics by Halliday, Resnick, and Walker: This book is a popular choice for physics students, providing a thorough understanding of fundamental concepts. It is readily available in bookstores and online platforms.

Chemistry

  • Chemistry by Raymond Chang: This textbook provides a comprehensive introduction to chemistry, covering topics such as atomic structure, bonding, chemical reactions, and organic chemistry. It is widely used in universities and is accessible through libraries and online retailers.
  • Organic Chemistry by Paula Yurkanis Bruice: This book offers a clear and concise explanation of organic chemistry, focusing on the structure, properties, and reactions of organic molecules. It is available in bookstores and online platforms.
  • Inorganic Chemistry by Gary L. Miessler and Donald A. Tarr: This textbook provides a comprehensive introduction to inorganic chemistry, covering topics such as atomic structure, bonding, and coordination chemistry. It is commonly used in universities and is accessible through libraries and online retailers.

Tips for Success in the AU-OET

Online education entrance test anna university syllabus

The Anna University Online Education Entrance Test (AU-OET) is a challenging exam, but with proper preparation and the right strategies, you can achieve success. This section provides practical tips and strategies to help you excel in the AU-OET.

Time Management, Online education entrance test anna university syllabus

Effective time management is crucial for success in any exam, especially one with a limited time frame like the AU-OET. Here’s how to manage your time effectively:

  • Allocate Time Wisely:Before the exam, carefully analyze the syllabus and allocate specific time slots for each section. This will ensure you don’t spend too much time on any one section and can cover all areas adequately.
  • Practice Timed Tests:Take practice tests under simulated exam conditions to get accustomed to the time constraints and learn to pace yourself effectively. This will help you develop a sense of urgency and prevent rushing through questions.
  • Avoid Wasting Time:During the exam, avoid getting stuck on a single question for too long. If you find yourself struggling, mark it for review and move on to the next question. You can always come back to it later if time permits.

Accuracy and Precision

The AU-OET emphasizes accuracy and precision. Here’s how to improve your accuracy:

  • Understand the Question:Before attempting any question, read it carefully and ensure you understand what is being asked. This will help you avoid misinterpretations and ensure you provide the correct answer.
  • Double-Check Your Answers:If time permits, double-check your answers to avoid careless mistakes. This is particularly important for numerical and logical reasoning questions where a single error can lead to an incorrect answer.
  • Practice with Mock Tests:Regularly take mock tests to familiarize yourself with the types of questions asked in the AU-OET. This will help you identify areas where you need to improve your accuracy and speed.

Staying Calm During the Exam

Anxiety and stress can negatively impact your performance. Here are some tips to stay calm during the exam:

  • Practice Relaxation Techniques:Learn and practice relaxation techniques like deep breathing or meditation before the exam. This will help you manage your anxiety and maintain a calm demeanor.
  • Focus on the Present:During the exam, focus on the task at hand and avoid dwelling on past mistakes or worrying about future outcomes. Stay present and concentrate on answering each question to the best of your ability.
  • Stay Hydrated:Ensure you’re well-hydrated before and during the exam. Dehydration can lead to fatigue and affect your concentration.

Understanding the Exam Pattern

Understanding the exam pattern is crucial for strategizing your preparation.

  • Analyze the Syllabus:Carefully analyze the syllabus and identify the topics covered in each section. This will help you prioritize your preparation and allocate sufficient time for each area.
  • Review Past Papers:Practice with previous years’ question papers to understand the exam pattern, the types of questions asked, and the difficulty level. This will give you valuable insights into the exam’s structure and expectations.
  • Adapt to the Demands:The AU-OET is designed to assess your analytical and problem-solving skills. Prepare yourself to adapt to the demands of the exam and approach each question with a logical and strategic mindset.

Admission Process and Counseling

After the declaration of the AU-OET results, the admission process for various undergraduate and postgraduate courses offered by Anna University commences. The admission process involves counseling, where candidates are allotted seats in different colleges based on their merit ranking and preferences.

Counseling Procedure

The counseling procedure for AU-OET is conducted online. Candidates need to register themselves on the Anna University website and participate in the counseling process. The counseling process involves several rounds, where candidates are given the opportunity to choose their preferred colleges and courses based on their merit ranking.

The merit ranking is based on the candidates’ performance in the AU-OET.

The higher the merit ranking, the higher the chances of securing admission to a preferred college and course.

Courses Offered

Anna University offers a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate courses through its online education program. Some of the popular courses include:

  • B.Tech. in Computer Science and Engineering
  • B.Tech. in Mechanical Engineering
  • B.Tech. in Electrical and Electronics Engineering
  • M.Tech. in Computer Science and Engineering
  • M.Tech. in Mechanical Engineering
  • M.Tech. in Electrical and Electronics Engineering
  • MBA
  • MCA

Selection Criteria

The selection criteria for each course vary based on the program and the number of seats available. However, the general selection criteria include:

  • Merit ranking in AU-OET:This is the primary factor considered for admission.
  • Reservation policy:Anna University follows the reservation policy of the Government of Tamil Nadu, which reserves seats for candidates belonging to different categories, such as Scheduled Castes (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST), and Other Backward Classes (OBC).
  • Previous academic performance:The candidates’ academic performance in their qualifying examinations is also considered for admission.

Last Word: Online Education Entrance Test Anna University Syllabus

Navigating the AU-OET syllabus requires a structured approach, a clear understanding of the exam pattern, and a commitment to consistent preparation. By diligently studying the syllabus, practicing mock tests, and honing their time management skills, students can significantly enhance their chances of success in the AU-OET.

The journey towards achieving a high score requires dedication, perseverance, and a strategic approach to mastering the syllabus.

Bagikan: